原文鏈接 https://a16z.com/2021/04/02/nfts-readings-resources/
該清單是由 a16z 為所有 NFT 創作者、發行機構、平臺、社區和其他組織整理的 NFT 入門資源合集,在這里,你可以從宏觀到微觀地快速學習和了解 NFT 的愿景、應用、技術、門類,以及衍生概念如社交通證、DAO、創作者經濟等。
這個清單將持續更新,各位讀者可以前往 a16z 官網(https://a16z.com/)向其官方信箱提交。
a16z 是誰:知名硅谷風投,成立于初代 iPhone 發布的兩年后,在移動互聯網的浪潮中,這家風險投資機構憑借著 Instagram、Twitter 和 Skype 等成功投資案例迅速躋身硅谷最成功 VC 之列,自 2013 年起深耕加密數字資產領域 6 年有余,是最早參與這個行業的著名風投之一。
目錄
愿景與理念
入門與指南
技術基礎
藝術、音樂、游戲、應用和創作者
社交通證、社區通證和個人通證
創作者 DAO 與創作者經濟
NFT 生態、市場和常見問題
市場排行榜
簡報與社評
淵源:起源、早期形式收藏品與游戲
The Big Picture
愿景與理念
YBB FOUNDATION
非同質化人生:所有權意識、資產和自我的進化
關于所有權意識即人性和自我表達型藏品、身份特征型藏品、資產型藏品和交易型藏品,
Life Is Non-fungible: The Evolution of Ownership, Assets, and Us
by Roham Gharegozlou
NFT 與一千名真實粉絲
關于網路的進化和更好的創作者經濟。
NFTs and a Thousand True Fans
by Chris Dixon
https://a16z.com/2021/02/27/nfts-and-a-thousand-true-fans/
故事、稀缺性和擬態欲望
關于 NFT 如何將故事變成稀缺性資產。
Stories, Scarcity, and Mimetic Desire
by Nick Tomaino
https://thecontrol.co/stories-scarcity-and-mimetic-desire-c4a344fa74e1
NFT 正在顛覆傳統媒體內容所有權范式
關于 NFT 將如何為創作者、粉絲和相關開發者提供平臺驅動的收益貨幣化解決方案。
NFTs invert the ownership model of media
by Jesse Walden
https://variant.mirror.xyz/T8kdtZRIgy_srXB5B06L8vBqFHYlEBcv6ae2zR6Y_eo
NFT 亞文化
NFT已成為一種進擊的亞文化。
NFT subculture
by Denis Nazarov
https://d.mirror.xyz/OQrTGdbiDDKs-7it-URF2NYRG9xLMYEQcNnET8fah3I
創作者、社區與其間的灰色地帶
關于社區的下一種形態、作者如何找到自己的市場、以及可編程的藝術,
Creators, communities, and the gray space in the middle where they meet
by Nichanan Kesonpat
https://www.nichanank.com/blog/2020/10/9/gray-space-in-the-middle
Proof of passion:熱愛證明
關于社交互聯網的歷史與 NFT 的聯系
Proof of passion
by Tal Shachar and Jonathan Glick
https://tals.substack.com/p/proof-of-passion
加密貨幣改變價值,NFT 改變社會
關于 NFT 將如何改變互聯網、工作、經濟、商業模式的方方面面,
Crypto changes value, NFTs change society
by Chris Dixon
https://andrewsteinwold.substack.com/p/crypto-will-change-value-nfts-will
加密貨幣基礎知識與 NFT
關于互聯網時代、區塊鏈架構與加密貨幣的十年,
Crypto fundamentals and NFTs
by Patrick Rivera
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1sUpk0gbvRQelH0MUIOqjNeGe8nwRH4mhrhDHmI6qh4M/edit?usp=sharing
Beginners Guides and Explainers
初學者入門
YBB FOUNDATION
初學者的 NFT 指南
關于 NFT 是什么、為什么它們如此有趣、及應用,
A beginner’s guide to NFTs
by Linda Xie
https://linda.mirror.xyz/df649d61efb92c910464a4e74ae213c4cab150b9cbcc4b7fb6090fc77881a95d
什么是 NFT
關于非同質化通證的基本屬性,
What is an NFT?
by Devin Finzer
https://opensea.io/blog/guides/non-fungible-tokens/#What_is_a_non-fungible_token
有關 NFT 的一切
什么、為什么、怎樣生成 NFT、NFT 應用、常見問題及誤解,
All about NFTs
by Jesse Walden, Linda Xie, Sonal Chokshi
https://a16z.com/2021/03/27/nfts-explainer-faqs-hype-reality-innovation-crypto-creator-economy
加密藝術將囊括現存藝術的 8 個理由
關于數字創作的新經濟。
8 Reasons why crypto art > art
by Scott Belsky
https://scottbelsky.medium.com/the-furry-lisa-cryptoart-the-new-economy-of-digital-creativity-6cb2300ea081
一文看懂 NFT
關于“貨幣化 MEME”、為何 NFT 可以將萬事萬物貨幣化并讓世界變得可驗證。
Demystifying NFTs
by Naval Ravikant
Demystifying NFTs:
(A thread)
— Naval (@naval) April 5, 2021
評論家們對 NFT 的偏見
關于數字商品的悖論、NFT 的價值與傳統所有權的不同。
What Critics Don’t Understand About NFTs
by Jonathan Zittrain with Will Marks
https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/04/nfts-show-value-owning-unownable/618525/
趨勢:NFT
關于 NFT 的概覽、項目、玩家、資源、抨擊與機遇,
NFTs, the trend
by Dru Riley
https://trends.vc/trends-0050-non-fungible-tokens-nfts/
NFT 的魔力
關于 NFT 的用例、要素及意義,
The new magic of NFTs
Katie Haun interviewed by Tim Ferriss
https://tim.blog/2021/02/24/katie-haun-transcript/
Building Blocks & Technical Foundations
技術基礎
YBB FOUNDATION
NFT 元數據
關于鏈上、鏈下、存儲及更多,
NFT metadata
by Devin Finzer
https://opensea.io/blog/guides/non-fungible-tokens/#Non-fungible_token_metadata
你的 NFT 是否真的屬于你
關于存儲、URL 和 IPFS 的區別、鏈下數據及更多,
Do You Really Own Your NFT?
by Dan Kahan
https://thedefiant.io/do-you-really-own-your-nft-chances-are-you-dont/
非同質化通證標準
關于以太坊標準及非以太坊標準,
Non-fungible token standards
by Devin Finzer
https://opensea.io/blog/guides/non-fungible-tokens/#Non-fungible_token_standards
何為 ERC-721
關于 ERC-721 如何運作的非技術性解讀,
What is ERC-721?
by William Entriken
https://fulldecent.blogspot.com/2018/06/nontechnical-what-is-erc-721.html
非同質化通證標準:ERC-721
關于以太坊上唯一、稀有、可收藏的通證
ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard
https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
加密詞典:加密貨幣與區塊鏈
關于與 NFT 相關的核心概念和術語(密碼學,權益證明等),
Crypto Glossary: Cryptocurrencies & Blockchains
by Alex Pruden and Sonal Chokshi
https://a16z.com/2019/11/08/crypto-glossary/
加密世界想被看見
關于如何使創作者掌握并沉浸于加密世界,
Crypto Wants to Be Seen
by Kayvon Tehranian
https://thedefiant.io/crypto-wants-to-be-seen-op-ed-by-kayvon-tehranian/
Arts, Music, Gaming, Other Applications… and Creator Stories
藝術、音樂、游戲、應用和創作者
YBB FOUNDATION
NFT 及其上的創作者經濟
關于藝術家、音樂人、作家如何看待 NFT 和社交代幣,以及不同類型的資產如何碰撞出新的火花。
The Creator Economy: NFTs and beyond
by Kevin Chou, Jesse Walden, Chris Dixon
https://a16z.com/2021/04/03/creator-economy-beyond-nfts-podcast/
創作者入門加密世界的幾點訣竅
關于網路的進化和更好的創作者經濟。
Tips for Creators Getting Into Crypto
by Patrick Rivera
https://p.mirror.xyz/WQQywdjjfnksMRPMaNKBMxPBqfE5k8nL6pCLe1roGyw
我如何上手 NFT
How I Got Into NFTs
How I Got Into NFTs
by Caroline Dy
https://drawwriteplay.com/2021/04/26/how-i-got-into-nfts/
如何售出一枚 NFT
一個手把手教你如何從概念、設計到上架出售 NFT 作品的視訊,
How We Sold an NFT…
by Colin and Samir
NFT 的設計靈感(推特 thread )
關于如何打造藝術作品般的社區,
Ideas for building in NFTs
by Chris Dixon
Interested in the NFT space? Looking for something to build? Some thoughts below on what I’m most excited to see next in NFT’s. If you’re building one of these ideas, please get in touch!
Thread 👇
— Dylan Field (@zoink) March 18, 2021
NFT 的消費、受眾與場景
關于大眾 NFT 消費體驗及相關的一切。
On NFT consumption, audience, utility
by Jarrod Dicker, Tal Shacher, Jonathan Glick
https://darkstar.mirror.xyz/bOWhYyX4u5mY0AfY-ObnQSOOcMVEmJQPVUFSw1qJsdc
音頻 NFT 與音樂人
關于以太坊上鑄造的限量版音頻/視訊 NFT
Musicians meet audio NFTs
by Cooper Turley
https://coopahtroopa-eth.medium.com/musicians-meet-audio-nfts-aa495cfd2996
視覺藝術與音樂的聯系
The relationship between visual art and music
https://foundation.app/blog/devendra-banhart
兩位加密藝術家
關于傳統美術館對通證化收藏品的看法
Two crypto creators
by Pak, Signe Pierce, Zoran Basich
https://a16z.com/2020/11/22/crypto-for-creators-tokenized-collectibles-nfts/
區塊鏈如何闖入傳統拍賣
關于為什么 Beeple 一副 jpeg 圖片可以拍出 6900 萬美金,
How the blockchain broke the auction block
by Alexi Horowitz-Ghazi and Mary Childs
https://www.npr.org/2021/03/12/976513031/the-69-million-jpeg
加密經濟中為玩家而生的通證化
關于區塊鏈如何重塑生產關系、協作方式、社區和創造力。
Monetization for Gamers in the New Cryptoeconomy
by Kevin Chou
https://a16z.com/2020/03/09/monetization-for-gamers-in-the-new-cryptoeconomy/
Community economics and the limits of today’s game economies
社區經濟學與現存游戲內經濟的局限性
關于一款游戲內外的經濟活動研究
NFTs and a Thousand True Fans
by Kaiser Hwang
https://techcrunch.com/2020/07/17/animal-crossing-new-horizons-and-the-limits-of-todays-game-economies/
當元宇宙遇見加密經濟
關于元宇宙為什么需要強大的經濟設計,
Where crypto meets the metaverse
by Piers Kicks
https://metaversed.net/Into-The-Void-Where-Crypto-Meets-The-Metaverse-263f1ff8c13c455ea472f5689e01acaa
當元宇宙遇見 Web3
關于 NFT 和數字所有權、虛擬空間里開放世界和封閉世界、“阿凡達經濟的實現”、開放世界的價值流轉邏輯。
Where Web3 meets the metaverse
by Packy McCormick
https://www.notboring.co/p/the-value-chain-of-the-open-metaverse
偉大的線上游戲
關于如何在互聯網上運用 NFT 等工具實現一款豐富的、自由的、類似主機游戲但又超越主機游戲,
The Great Online Game
by Packy McCormick
https://www.notboring.co/p/the-great-online-game-audio
玩家想要的是有真實價值的虛擬商品
Gamers want virtual goods with real-world value
by Dean Takahashi
https://venturebeat.com/2020/12/09/vorhaus-advisors-63-of-gamers-would-spend-more-on-virtual-goods-with-real-world-value/
NFT 正在成為哥倫比亞與菲律賓加密貨幣新手的主要收入來源
NFTs are becoming a major source of income for crypto newbies in the Philippines to Colombia
by Dan Kahan
https://thedefiant.io/nfts-are-becoming-a-major-source-of-income-for-crypto-newbies-in-the-philippines-to-colombia/
收藏 NFT 的藝術家們
Artists on collecting NFTs
by Samantha Ayson
https://foundation.app/blog/why-artists-are-collecting-each-others-nfts
NFT、虛擬藝術與 IRL 和虛擬生活間的價值轉化
NFTs, digital art, and the value shift between IRL and virtual life
Trevor McFedries interviewed by Dan Frommer
https://newconsumer.com/2021/03/trevor-mc-fedries-interview-nft-fwb/
創作者、藝術家與運動員
關于視訊/直播互動中的個人通證的分發。
Creators, Artists, and Athletes
by Kurt Patat
https://medium.com/rallynetwork/video-creators-artists-and-athletes-discussing-their-creator-coins-with-fans-e633391b59e3
我為何收集黑人加密藝術
關于黑人數字藝術復興如何為黑人社區創造和捕獲價值。
Why I’m Collecting Black Crypto Art
by Cuy Sheffield
https://medium.com/@cuysheffield/why-im-collecting-black-crypto-art-c3cbba939d64
以數字抽象藝術視角理解 NFT
關于佳士得拍賣行行長如何從傳統藝術世界看待 NFT。
Understanding NFTs as digital abstraction
Noah Davis interviewed by Valentina Di Liscia
https://hyperallergic.com/624053/nft-art-goes-viral-and-heads-to-auction-but-what-is-it/
作為內容、社區和數字資產的加密貨幣
On cryptocurrencies as content, communities, digital belonging
by Kyle Chayka
https://air.mirror.xyz/5A16bvvS2IJK7fVVNb2GwrrEcyey2B4UiH2l1DI_Y2I
走在時代前沿的賬號們
關于社交通證所有者與他們的社區,
Forefront Profiles
https://forefront.market/creators
NFT 藝術家們及更多
Artists on NFTs and more
https://foundation.app/blog
“有史以來最偉大的 NFT 視訊”
且看這些 NFT 視訊創作者們如何看待 NFT、平臺、展覽等,涉及藝術、音樂、時尚、DeFi 和元宇宙。
“The Greatest NFT Film Ever Made”
The Defiant
把人生通證化并把決策權交給其他人的人
一個著名的實驗與個人通證發售案例,
The Man Who Tokenized Himself Gives Holders Power Over His Life
Alex Masmej interviewed by Vinamrata Chaturvedi
https://www.coindesk.com/man-who-sells-himself-now-wants-buyers-to-control-his-life
Social Tokens, Community Tokens, Personal Tokens (& NFTs)
社交通證、社區通證和個人通證
YBB FOUNDATION
社交通證
個人發行的通證與社區發行的通證,
Social tokens
by Linda Xie
https://linda.mirror.xyz/df649d61efb92c910464a4e74ae213c4cab150b9cbcc4b7fb6090fc77881a95d
NFT 碎片化與更好的社交通證
NFT 碎片化的目的、社區及更多,
The fractionalization of NFTs will lead to better social tokens
by Brian Flynn
https://jammsession.mirror.xyz/-xYcfFRlhDdLDSUgRMTYJAaRJBs2VG4LP34DnOV84mI
忠誠度積分與社會通證
社交通證中的社交動機與社會動機。
Loyalty Points and Social Tokens
by Wong Joon Ian
https://medium.com/rallynetwork/loyalty-points-and-social-tokens-5046d1ca993
社交通證年度回顧(2020)
那些由個人、社區或品牌背書的數字資產,
Social Tokens Year in Review (2020)
by Cooper Turley with Jess Sloss, James Young, Scott Moore, Brian Flynn, and Priyanka Desai
https://2020inreview.forefront.news/
Creator DAOs, Creator Economies; Funding Innovation
創作者 DAO 與創作者經濟
YBB FOUNDATION
始于作者,忠于社區
去中心化協議不是社交網路而只是加密經濟網路,
Come for the creator, stay for the economy
by Patrick Rivera
https://p.mirror.xyz/1EpvJwUpx_KlRcHOKLNqADEkwHL_Z1ZYKobF2uLwgBg
人的權力
創作者經濟、NFT、個體微型公司的崛起,
Power to the person
by Packy McCormick
https://www.notboring.co/p/power-to-the-person-audio
DAO 初學者入門
有關藝術、游戲等 NFT DAO 組織的案例。
A beginner’s guide to DAOs
by Linda Xie
https://linda.mirror.xyz/Vh8K4leCGEO06_qSGx-vS5lvgUqhqkCz9ut81WwCP2o
關于創作者 DAO
DAO 與眾籌平臺有何不同?——核心區別在于所有權,
On creator DAOs
by Jonathan Glick, Jarrod Dicker, Tal Schachar
https://darkstar.mirror.xyz/Tf9IS6yNxtPXwC5mmfi_UISe8v6BOfef2bDmQSxoJao
DAO 之中的 DAO
從 NFT 到 DAO、階段式的放權、DAO 的現在形態和未來形態。
The DAO of DAOs
by Packy McCormick
https://www.notboring.co/p/the-dao-of-daos-5b9
協議與創作者 DAO
將城市與居民的經濟流動和文化類比 DAO 中的因素、資訊和協議,
Protocols and creator DAOs
by Jonathan Glick, Jarrod Dicker, Tal Schachar, Brian Flynn
https://darkstar.mirror.xyz/yEK4DdvmxwZ2l-yHWGOQs3rMsLD6RYs_phLUzSFdhAI
“風險后置”資本和加密世界的諾貝爾獎
“Post-Venture” Capital and the Crypto Nobel Prize
by Chris Dixon
https://glyphx.medium.com/post-venture-capital-and-the-crypto-nobel-prize-29847faf3f08
合規是最稀缺的資源
關于作為公益物資的 NFT,
The Most Important Scarce Resource is Legitimacy
by Vitalik Buterin
https://vitalik.ca/general/2021/03/23/legitimacy.html
NFT Ecosystem, Markets, and FAQs
NFT 生態、市場和常見問題
YBB FOUNDATION
NFT 生態俯瞰
市場;藝術,收藏品,游戲,虛擬世界;金融與交易,
Ecosystem overview
by Andrew Steinwold
https://andrewsteinwold.substack.com/p/-quick-overview-of-the-nft-ecosystem
NFT 從何處捕獲價值
Where do NFTs capture value?
https://coopahtroopa.mirror.xyz/A16NP2XXi9RdHptfdF9WHR0Xq_E1XDmUgMwPmJYOG7w
NFT 市場
2019 – 2020 的 NFT 市場分析
The non-fungible token market
by Devin Finzer
https://opensea.io/blog/guides/non-fungible-tokens/#The_Non-Fungible_Token_Market
看看我的 NFT
如何更好地保存你的 NFT 資產,
Check My NFT
by Chris Dixon
https://checkmynft.com/
如何給加密藝術辦展
關于場所、顯示器和元宇宙展館。
How to display crypto art
by William Peaster
https://metaversal.banklesshq.com/p/how-to-display-cryptoart-
如何置辦 NFT 家具
怎樣收集和展示 NFT 家具。
How to use NFT furniture
by Gabriella Fuller
https://nymag.com/strategist/article/how-to-use-nft-furniture.html
CryptoPunks 首次線下展覽紀實
關于數字所有權的物理載體。
How the CryptoPunks took physical form to participate in their first gallery show
https://www.larvalabs.com/blog/2019-2-1-15-1/a-physical-model-for-digital-art-ownership-the-cryptopunks-in-their-first-gallery-show
NFT 創作者和收藏家的法律讀本
NFTs: A Legal Guide for Creators and Collectors
by Amy Luo
https://www.coindesk.com/nfts-a-legal-guide-for-creators-and-collectors
Rankings
市場與排行
YBB FOUNDATION
OpenSea
https://opensea.io/rankings
CryptoSlam!
https://www.cryptoslam.io/
CryptoArt
https://cryptoart.io/
Other Resources – Newsletters & Digests
簡報與社評
YBB FOUNDATION
Zima Red
https://andrewsteinwold.substack.com/
The Forefront Newsletter
https://forefront.market/newsletter
History: Origins; Earlier and Other Forms of Crypto Art, Collectibles, & Games
淵源:起源、早期收藏品與游戲
YBB FOUNDATION
Crypto trading cards (1993)
Hal Finney
https://protos.com/bitcoin-hal-finney-predict-nft-market-joke-1993/
上了顏色的硬幣(2012)
早期 NFT 項目及其價值認定,
Colored coins (2012)
by Yoni Assia, Vitalik Buterin, Lior Hakim, Meni Rosenfeld
http://bitpaper.info/serve/AMIfv94V0F8kxt1ACXga9Tc1V0jm-u-Jf2evCmcHWsZJmYSBG6JB5qA5E3J5eNToOSfOFs7LKfC6X8Y-_nUQR-C-qQC10aruJIVDG0ueU_qdZ4yG5l_VftKoBXs1xzpZHgCTx23tErQ1glKv0XrDC07gvNNINlM-QV1pWzdqhCM1MtubSUA7fyg.pdf
NFT 的歷史
從 Cryptokitties 時期起的游戲、實驗及其他。
History of NFTs
by Devin Finzer
https://opensea.io/blog/guides/non-fungible-tokens/#History_of_non-fungible_tokens_2017_2020
Rare Pepe (2017)
數字資產卡牌游戲
by Fred Wilson
http://avc.com/2017/05/rare-pepe/
游戲角色皮膚的通證
社交聲譽挖礦、基于通證的玩家注冊、早期通證場景。
Skin-in-the-game coins (2018)
by Ryan Selkis
https://medium.com/messaricrypto/skin-in-the-game-coins-da0afdfdc650
NFT 與一千名真實粉絲
關于網路的進化和更好的創作者經濟。
NFTs and a Thousand True Fans
by Chris Dixon
https://a16z.com/2021/02/27/nfts-and-a-thousand-true-fans/
加密貨幣會否成為藝術市場下個引爆點
Will cryptocurrencies be the art market’s next big thing? (2018)
by Scott Reyburn
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/13/arts/cryptocurrency-art-market.html
智能媒體通證
Smart media tokens (2017)
from Steemit
https://smt.steem.io/smt-whitepaper.pdf
數字藏品與“Digibles”的詭異未來
Digital collectibles and the weird future of “digibles”
by Josh Stark
https://hackernoon.com/digital-collectibles-and-the-weird-future-of-digibles-f75f4bf0f9aa
如何在以太坊上開發出一款 Cryptokitties 式的 NFT 游戲
How to code your own cryptokitties-style game on Ethereum (2017)
by James Martin Duffy
https://medium.com/loom-network/how-to-code-your-own-cryptokitties-style-game-on-ethereum-7c8ac86a4eb3